The CSR Newsletters are a freely-available resource generated as a dynamic complement to the textbook, Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Sustainable Value Creation.

To sign-up to receive the CSR Newsletters regularly during the fall and spring academic semesters, e-mail author David Chandler at david.chandler@ucdenver.edu.

Tuesday, November 25, 2025

Strategic CSR - Global population

The Economist recently started a news service (podcasts, newsletters, etc.) that seeks to be more up-to-date than the weekly magazine publication -- The Insider. One recent edition of the associated newsletter quoted some amazing statistics/projections on the dynamics of population growth, or decline:

"Chad Jones of Stanford calculated that, if the world's families have one child on average, the global population would fall from 8bn to 1bn in three generations (75 years), to 125m in six generations, and to just 8m people in ten generations. Too-few births, he argued, means 'living standards stagnate for a population that vanishes.'"

The self-reinforcing, cumulative nature of the potential decline is framed as "the global fertility crash":

"Two-thirds of people now live in countries where fertility is below the 'replacement rate' of 2.1 births per woman—the standard estimate of what is needed to maintain a stable population."

We often hear about how resource-stretched the planet is, but the above statistic (while extreme) suggests creating a balance is more precarious than we think.

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


The baby bust is here. How will the world economy cope?
By Henry Curr
November 17, 2025
The Economist
 

Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Strategic CSR - Tariffs

The article in the url below frames the current U.S. administration's economic policy of raising tariffs on imports as an attempt to revive the habit of purchasing more expensive, higher-quality (and domestic) products that last longer, by forcing the U.S. consumer away from the mass purchase of cheaper, lower-quality imports that are often discarded after a few uses:

"Much of the clothing, homeware, tools and toys that Americans now buy is so inexpensive that it can be purchased almost without thinking. That has fueled an addiction to cheap stuff. No matter how quick the shipping time, the rush we get from our personalized phone cases and matching pajama sets is shorter: We throw many of these items out after only a few uses and start the cycle all over again. With the approach of Black Friday, the most visible display of America's shopping compulsion is just around the corner."

Whether the author is suggesting this was the primary motivation for the tariffs is unclear, but they are certainly making a strong connection between the two:

"President Trump's tariffs and his vision of restoring America as a manufacturing powerhouse are challenging this "buy now, worry later" mindset. According to the Tax Foundation, Trump has raised the average effective tariff on all imported goods from 2.5% in 2022 to 13% today—the highest level since 1941."

The gap in the argument, of course, is that, in order for the tariffs to have a net positive sustainability effect, the government would need to invest the money raised in sustainability-linked efforts. If that condition does not hold, the tariffs are essentially a tax that is merely redirected from one unsustainable effort (e.g., purchasing from Shein; see Strategic CSR - Shein + Boohoo) to another (e.g., subsidies for oil and gas R&D; see Strategic CSR - Fossil fuel subsidies).

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


Will Trump's Trade War Break America's Addiction to Cheap Stuff?
By Rachel Wolfe
November 15-16, 2025
The Wall Street Journal
Late Edition – Final
C1-2

Strategic CSR - Plastic

The article in the url below is an intricate discussion around new and advanced methods to recycle plastic, which is notoriously difficult to recycle because of the complex chemical compounds of which it is made and mean that "more than 90% of plastic ends up incinerated, in landfills or dumped in nature." Moreover, given current technology, it is [not] clear that recycling results in fewer emissions than manufacturing virgin plastic."


But, all the doom and gloom aside, I was interested in the statistics used to frame the argument about how ubiquitous this material is:


"Around 1m plastic water bottles are sold every minute and 5trn plastic bags are used around the world every year, according to the UN's Environment Programme."


But also, how fast production is growing:


"Half of all production, which is growing faster than that of any other material, is designed for single-use applications. The world's annual output of over 400m tonnes is set to reach 1,100m by 2050."


Take care

David


David Chandler

Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Sustainable Value Creation (6e)

© Sage Publications, 2023


Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  

Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/

The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/



Trash talk

April 19, 2025

The Economist

Late Edition – Final

54-55

https://www.economist.com/business/2025/04/16/a-new-way-to-recycle-plastic-is-here

 

Wednesday, November 12, 2025

Strategic CSR - COP30

In the article in the url below, which was used to frame this week's COP30 meeting in Brazil, the goal was to present a more positive spin on where we are at, in the face of some pretty clear headwinds:

"The US is now exiting [the COP21, Paris] agreement for a second time, with President Donald Trump calling climate change a 'hoax' and clean energy a 'scam.' Fewer heads of state are bothering to attend this year. Wall Street is walking back from past net-zero promises, and far fewer financial and business leaders are expected to turn up in the Amazonian city of BelĂ©m to participate in the summit."

In spite of this, the article draws on data to highlight the upward trend:

"The answer to the existential angst is in the data. Over $10 trillion flowed into the clean energy transition between 2014 and 2024, with a record $2 trillion spent last year in everything from renewable power to battery storage, cleaner shipping and grids. … That's hardly a snapshot of stasis."

Nevertheless, the chart that accompanied the article illustrates the gap between where we are and where we need to be:


And, to be clear, the projected green bars are annual investments  i.e., $5.5 trillion a year, from 2025-2030. The conclusion:

"Yes, the Paris goal to keep warming close to a 1.5C increase from pre-industrial times is now dead. But a worst-case scenario of 4C warming by the end of the century is no longer a likely outcome. The world is heading for warming of 2.8C by 2100, according to a new UN report."

And, remember, this was intended to be an encouraging story.

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


The trillion dollar reason COP still counts
By Laura Millan
November 5, 2025
Bloomberg
 

Strategic CSR - Crisis management

From what I have learned about crisis communication in recent months, it is essential that an organization has a plan in place ahead of time, which can be implemented smoothly in the event it is needed. This can include plans for communication in the first hour, and then the next 23 hours, and then day-by-day during the first week after the crisis, depending on its severity. In developing that plan, learning from the prior success (and failure) of others can be instructive. Having said that, the article in the url below shows the dangers of a company following this advice too literally and being too formulaic with its crisis response plan -- specifically, the statements by the CEO of Air India, taken in the aftermath of the Dreamliner crash in India, over the summer):

"Campbell Wilson stood in a gray suit before a camera last week to read a carefully worded statement about the plane operated by Air India, the company he leads, that had crashed hours earlier in Ahmedabad, India, with 242 people aboard. His remarks immediately drew criticism. Social media users said he appeared cold and lacking in empathy. Soon after that, another critique emerged: Much of Mr. Wilson's speech was identical to one given five months earlier by Robert Isom, the chief executive of American Airlines, after a deadly crash in Washington."

The article illustrates just how similar the two statements were:

"'First and most importantly, I'd like to express our deep sorrow about these events,' Mr. Isom said in the video published Jan. 29. On June 12, Mr. Wilson began: 'First and most importantly, I would like to express our deep sorrow about this event.' 'This is a difficult day for all of us at American Airlines,' Mr. Isom continued. Mr. Wilson said: 'This is a difficult day for all of us at Air India.' Mr. Isom said, 'I know that there are many questions, and at this early stage, I'll not be able to answer all of them. But I do want to share the information I have at this time.' Mr. Wilson said exactly the same thing, except he didn't say 'early,' and in one instance he used 'we' instead of 'I.' 'Anything we can do now, we're doing,' they promised. Both said their companies had 'set up a special help line,' would 'continue to share accurate and timely information as soon as we can' and were 'working around the clock' to support "passengers, crew and their families.'"

For a more direct comparison, it is interesting to see the two statements pasted side-by-side, with the similar rhetoric highlighted – an illustration that was helpfully provided on social media by Karthik Srinivasan, a communications consultant in Bengaluru, India:


Understandably, this insensitivity has only created more problems for the airline:

"Many who responded to Mr. Srinivasan's post expressed anger and distrust at the airline. The outcry over the remarks has added to the challenges facing Air India as investigators work to understand what caused its London-bound jet to crash moments after takeoff, killing all but one person on board and dozens on the ground."

In response to the criticism, Air India sought to explain its intentions, while avoiding responding directly to the allegations of plagiarism:

"Air India did not address the plagiarism accusations in a statement responding to criticism of Mr. Wilson's remarks. But it acknowledged that it had drawn examples from other crashes. The company said it had "studied many airlines' immediate post-accident statements to identify the clearest, most concise and effective way to convey time-sensitive, critical information at a moment of immense human trauma."

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


Air India's CEO's Remarks After Plane Crash Draw Scrutiny
By John Yoon
June 21, 2025
The New York Times
Late Edition – Final
15

Wednesday, November 5, 2025

Strategic CSR - Amazon

I have written before about Amazon's plans to replace employees with robots in its warehouses (see Strategic CSR – Amazon). What I find illuminating about the article in the url below is that it quantifies the economic impact of the plan, very specifically, and in two ways. First, in terms of the number of employees the robots will ensure Amazon does not need to hire:


"Amazon is reportedly leaning into automation plans that will enable the company to avoid hiring more than half a million US workers. … Amazon is hoping its robots can replace more than 600,000 jobs it would otherwise have to hire in the United States by 2033, despite estimating it'll sell about twice as many products over the period."


Second, it quantifies the impact on Amazon's cost to deliver each package:


"Documents reportedly show that Amazon's robotics team is working towards automating 75 percent of the company's entire operations, and expects to ditch 160,000 US roles that would otherwise be needed by 2027. This would save about 30 cents on every item that Amazon warehouses and delivers to customers, with automation efforts expected to save the company $12.6 billion from 2025 to 2027."


The drive for efficiency at Amazon is fascinating, and no doubt creates a lot of value for society. Equally, I wonder what Amazon's customers would say if we asked whether they would be willing to pay an additional 30 cents for each package delivered in order to secure 600,000 jobs.


Take care

David

 

David Chandler

Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Sustainable Value Creation (6e)

© Sage Publications, 2023

 

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  

Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/

The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/

 

Amazon hopes to replace 600,000 US workers with robots, according to leaked documents

By Jess Weatherbed

October 21, 2025

The Verge

https://www.theverge.com/news/803257/amazon-robotics-automation-replace-600000-human-jobs

 

Thursday, October 30, 2025

Strategic CSR - Mosquitoes

The heading in the article in the url below caught my eye:

"Iceland just found its first mosquitoes."

The article does not get any better, from there:

"Iceland's frozen, inhospitable winters have long protected it from mosquitoes, but that may be changing. This week, scientists announced the discovery of three mosquitoes — marking the country's first confirmed finding of these insects in the wild. Mosquitoes are found almost everywhere in the world, with the exception of Antarctica and, until very recently, Iceland, due to their extreme cold."

The article finishes with this uplifting sentiment:

"Mosquitoes, which tend to thrive in warmth and humidity, are likely to be one of the few real winners as the planet heats up."

For more information, please see the article in the second url, below.

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


Iceland just found its first mosquitoes
By Laura Paddison
October 21 2025
CNN

A Discovery in a Garden in Iceland: Mosquitoes!
By Amelia Nierenberg
October 25, 2025
The New York Times
Late Edition – Final
A9
 

Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Strategic CSR - (In)coherence

The article in the url below demonstrates the intellectual incoherence of the ESG 'movement' or, more accurately, the investment community that is driving it:

"Can a weapons manufacturer be considered sustainable?"

Sure it can – whatever you want. Without any coherent definition of the thing itself, the industry ties itself in knots every time it is challenged intellectually:

"Consider rare-earth miners. Companies that once pitched themselves as suppliers of elements needed for wind turbines and electric vehicles are now seen as vital for the defense sector, providing material used in F35 jet fighters and missile technology."

In effect, if there is a change that poses a threat, then all you have to do is alter the underlying justification in order to rebalance the internal logic:

"There is a longstanding argument that investing in defense can't fit with strong socially responsible corporate values. However, in recent months, market participants in both sectors say that having a strong supply of energy, minerals and technologies reduces reliance on external sources and in turn creates more resilient supply chains able to play down new threats. That means more solar, wind and batteries being made and deployed inside state borders."

The graphic in the article demonstrates the real underlying driver of this revisionist definitional discussion. Needless to say, it is not construct clarity:
 

This demonstrates the futility in getting caught up in any excitement around the latest acronym or buzzword (see Strategic CSR – Buzzwords and Strategic CSR – Jeans). Is the latest "persistence" or "resilience"? Whatever it is, the associated conversation is a distraction. Instead, we need to focus on identifying the most productive solutions to the problems at hand, as well as scaling the viable solutions we currently have, rather than on (re)packaging the challenge in a way that is the most acceptable (or lest offensive) to all.

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


Green Investors Eye Weapons Producers
By Yusuf Khan
April 22, 2025
The Wall Street Journal
Late Edition – Final
B5

Wednesday, October 22, 2025

Strategic CSR - Walmart

Here are a few charts from the article in the url below about Walmart's turnaround that I find encouraging. Collectively, I believe (hope?) that the charts tell a story of an emerging stakeholder perspective and, in particular, the value of an organization treating its employees as its primary stakeholder. First is Walmart's decision, made back in 2009 and in response to extensive external pressure, to raise the hourly pay of its employees – a decision that played out gradually, over time:


Second is the growth in Walmart's annual sales, with a more motivated workforce, covering roughly the same period:
 

Finally, lagging behind, is the company's share price. Initially, the stock market responded negatively to Walmart's announcement of its intention to increase employee pay. This changed when the value of the company treating its employees well became apparent:
 

Much of the data in the article is taken from an upcoming HBS case that focuses on the decision by Walmart to improve the working conditions of its employees as driving its subsequent success. Perhaps even HBS has now come around to the benefits of a stakeholder perspective (and the value of an organization treating its employees as its primary stakeholder), after so many damaging decades of promoting shareholder primacy.

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


A Decade-Old Flop Is Now Held Up As Walmart's Shining Success
By Sarah Nassauer
October 18-19, 2025
The Wall Street Journal
Late Edition – Final
B1, B11

Thursday, October 16, 2025

Strategic CSR - Paper straws

The trouble with plastic is that it is really useful and really cheap, which means it is very difficult to replace:

"Most plastic alternatives have an element 'that doesn't work very well, or isn't biodegradable, or it could just be way too expensive,' said Dillon Baxter, chief executive of PlantSwitch, which uses rice husks—the sheath that protects a rice kernel—for its plastic replacement. 'If you're a company that wants to do the right thing, it's pretty hard' to find a workable option, he said."

The work of PlantSwitch, which is featured in the article in the url below, makes clear that replacements are challenging. This is true along multiple dimensions, but cost is preeminent:

"The issue is that effective sustainable plastic replacements are still few and far between, and cost a lot more than their counterparts derived from fossil fuels. … Dallas-based PlantSwitch, for example, makes substitutes for plastic straws, containers, cutlery, plates and bowls. It does so by blending the husks with a bio-based polymer synthesized by microorganisms to create a resin that can be molded into the final product. An ordinary plastic straw costs around 0.7 cents, while the PlantSwitch version is 1.4 cents, the company said."

Fortunately, the legal context is shifting, which should incentivize companies to come up with an effective solution more quickly than they otherwise might:

"Meanwhile, businesses are bracing to meet new requirements including a packaging waste directive in the European Union. The rule will require all packaging to be recyclable, among other things. In the U.S., some states are adopting laws intended to make manufacturers financially responsible for where plastic ends up, but overall the country has taken a lighter touch."

Customers provide an even bigger incentive, which I would argue is the more important driver of lasting change:

"… some companies are opting for alternative materials to meet the demand of consumers seeking nonplastic options. A July survey from sustainability consulting firm Aura found that more shoppers in the U.S., Canada and Europe are eschewing certain products if the packaging doesn't seem sustainable. … Aside from concerns about pollution, consumers are increasingly unnerved by the impact plastic and tiny microplastic particles have on human health."

But, in order for customers to shift, efficacy is essential:

"The right packaging depends on what product it is supposed to be protecting. 'Cucumber wrapped in plastic extends the shelf life, so why wouldn't you do that?' said Ken Bowles, chief financial officer at Dublin-based sustainable packaging company Smurfit Westrock. 'But if you're using [corrugated board] for strawberries or raspberries, there's no impact on shelf life.'"

In essence:

 

"A nonplastic product has to be just as functional as plastic to catch on. Plastic producers say the material is essential for modern life, and other options can pale in comparison."


Given the challenges (which includes the overall economic context), companies are walking back some of their public sustainability commitments:


"Gartner said in a late July report that 75% of organizations with sustainable-packaging targets will roll them back, and look instead to comply with coming legislative guidelines. Coca-Cola faced criticism in December when it walked back a commitment to make 25% of its products with reusable packaging by 2030. The company also said it may be more reliant on plastic following tariffs on aluminum."


Take care

David


David Chandler

Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility: Sustainable Value Creation (6e)

© Sage Publications, 2023


Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  

Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/

The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/



Alternative Materials to Plastic Struggle to Get Off the Ground

By Clara Hudson

August 12, 2025

The Wall Street Journal

Late Edition – Final

B2

https://www.wsj.com/articles/plastic-waste-is-piling-up-but-alternative-materials-struggle-to-get-off-the-ground-f53bc6e3

 

Tuesday, October 14, 2025

Strategic CSR - Climate change

The eye-catching article in the url below is titled "The chart climate denialists can't ignore," while the chart itself is titled "Share of global land with record maximum temperature per decade":


I'm not so sure this is what it takes "to cut through the noise," which is what the article claims, but it is an interesting and highly concerning chart.

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


A Chart Climate Denialists Can't Ignore
By Mark Gongloff
October 8, 2025
Bloomberg
 

Thursday, October 9, 2025

Strategic CSR - Thinking + inequality

The article in the url below makes the argument that "thinking is becoming a luxury good" and that, specifically, social media and cellphones (the absence of thinking) are driving inequality:

"The idea that technology is altering our capacity not just to concentrate but also to read and to reason is catching on. The conversation no one is ready for, though, is how this may be creating yet another form of inequality."

The cause, the article argues, is related to the connection between reading and thinking:

"Long-form literacy is not innate but learned, sometimes laboriously. … It rewires our brains, increasing vocabulary, shifting brain activity toward the analytic left hemisphere and honing our capacity for concentration, linear reasoning and deep thought."

In contrast, social media and cellphones rewire our brains and thought patterns to discourage thinking:

"The habits of thought formed by digital reading are very different. … Social media platforms are designed to be addictive, and the sheer volume of material incentivizes intense cognitive 'bites' of discourse calibrated for maximum compulsiveness over nuance or thoughtful reasoning. The resulting patterns of content consumption form us neurologically for skimming, pattern recognition and distracted hopping from text to text."

Thus, the more time people spend with cellphones and social media, the more likely they are to affect their behavior:

"… literacy and poverty have long been correlated. Now poor kids spend more time on screens each day than rich ones — in one 2019 study, about two hours more per day for U.S. tweens and teenagers whose families made less than $35,000 per year, compared with peers whose household incomes exceeded $100,000. Research indicates that kids who are exposed to more than two hours a day of recreational screen time have worse working memory, processing speed, attention levels, language skills and executive function than kids who are not."

And the long-term implications could be serious for us all:

"What will happen if this becomes fully realized? An electorate that has lost the capacity for long-form thought will be more tribal, less rational, largely uninterested in facts or even matters of historical record, moved more by vibes than cogent argument and open to fantastical ideas and bizarre conspiracy theories. If that sounds familiar, it may be a sign of how far down this path the West has already traveled."

Take care
David

David Chandler
© Sage Publications, 2023

Instructor Teaching and Student Study Site: https://study.sagepub.com/chandler6e  
Strategic CSR Simulation: http://www.strategiccsrsim.com/
The library of CSR Newsletters are archived at: https://strategiccsr-sage.blogspot.com/


Thinking Is Becoming a Luxury Good
By Mary Harrington
August 5, 2025
The New York Times
Late Edition – Final
SR10